Romeo and juliet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Romeo and juliet - Essay Example As I would like to think, nobody is straightforwardly to fault for the disaster, it was matter-of reality, blames that happened. The debate between the Capulet’s and the Montague’s has extended ages. The youthful love which has abdicated Romeo and Juliet into each other’s arms was something that no one can help. It is very evident that affection sees no explanation, it just observes what it needs to see and this sets off their sentimental story. As a well known line by Juliet in the play goes â€Å"Whats in a name? That which we call a rose. By some other name would smell as sweet† (Shakespeare, 55). The squabbling of the two families is suggestive of the issues which is the entire disaster of the story. It was the plot of the play. It was various hardships that folded into the last occasion. In the event that there was any into the arrangement of occasions that I would need to consider urgent in the passings it would need to be the slipup of the detachment in not having the option to convey the message to Romeo. A section in the play goes (Shakespeare): At the point when the message was not conveyed to Romeo it was the zenith of the succeeding occasions. His obliviousness of the way that Juliet isn't generally dead excited his feelings which prompted his subsequent self destruction. Had he been educated that Juliet only drank an elixir however not poison then he would not have slaughtered himself. For this situation it would need to be corresponding to the issue of Friar Laurence. The thought was gotten under way by Father Laurence and in this way it is fundamentally his submit the entire arrangement intended to in a perfect world unite them back. At the point when he marry the two without the gift of their families it was the beginning of the quandary heightening. He accepted that by wedding the two he would have the option to reduce the two families’ war. ‘To turn your family units malignity to unadulterated love’ (Shakespeare, 115). He was powerless with the requests of the couple. It was to their souls want that they be marry and there was little to nothing that could prevent them from their

The Articles of Confederation Essays - Government,

The Articles of Confederation fizzled in view of the way that congress didn't have a focal authority over any of the states. Since the administration was comprised of just one branch, congress couldn't control the entirety of the states. It was frail and it came up short on the forces that were expected to run America viably and proficiently. The Constitution eventually had everything that the Articles of Confederation needed. The Constitution built up an office for the President and the Supreme Court. The Articles of Confederation was the primary proper government in America. It had not many forces, not many accomplishments, and barely any shortcomings. The Articles of Confederation had the option to manage remote nations, and settle questions among the states. They were additionally ready to announce war and make harmony. The Articles of Confederation accomplished to end the American Revolution effectively. It accommodated the physical and political advancement of the western grounds and furthermore made the United States perceived as an autonomous country. Alongside there forces and accomplishments there were shortcomings. They had no capacity to collect assessments. This gave minor budgetary help to the legislature. With no cash coming in to the administration, congress couldn't pay their officers and keep up a military. The Articles of Confederation had no government court. They had no official branch and no legal executive,/this made it with the goal that outskirt questions w ere not really settled and each state setting up their own arrangement of laws. They needed of an administrative control which caused exchange issues. The states utilized diverse duty frameworks when purchasing and selling things from each other. Different shortcomings were that they comprised of one body and each state had one vote. With the Articles of Confederation lacking in legislative forces, the federalists needed to sanction it to make a focal government. James Madison felt that something must be done rapidly in light of the fact that he emphatically opinioned for the possibility of a focal government. He trusted it was an approach to have request and strength for the country. Along these lines the Constitution was shaped. The Constitution set up a Congress, a Supreme Court, and a President. It likewise settled the House of Representatives and a Senate. The Constitution compensated for the entirety of the Articles of Confederations shortcomings. It conceded power on charges and the military, and it enabled to states and government not at all like the Articles of Confederation which just provided for the states. The Constitution was a trade off. So as to complete things nobody state ought to be reluctant to bargain to benefit the country. It was a type of focal government. Despite the fact that it is brief it prompts people in the future and can change when required in light of the fact that there is a correction procedure. The Constitution has an introduction which depicts the premise and reasons for government. The body of the Constitution is isolated into seven articles which is separated into areas and revisions. The Constitution despite everything keeps on working today since it prompts the people in the future, and it is vague. The Constitution can be deciphered contrastingly as the time changes, and it additionally has a correction procedure. In the prelude it depicts the premise and reasons for government. It has not changed much since it was made, and has a base of twenty-seven revisions with the initial ten the Bill of Rights. The Constitution was fruitful in light of the fact that it built up a legislature that applied to the country and met the majority of the nation?s concerns. Dissimilar to the Articles of Confederation it offered capacity to the states and to the administration and not only a state. The Articles of Confederation fizzled in light of the fact that it couldn't have a principle power over any state. Each state had its own arrangement of laws. The Articles of Confederation will undoubtedly fizzle in view of its need and powerless control.

Writing a Research Paper

Writing a Research PaperWriting a research paper is an important part of learning how to be a professor. You want your final product to be readable and to be great for students to read on when they get to the end of your assignment. The first step in this process is to write an outline of the essay that you will be writing, a description of the topic you will be covering, and how this topic will relate to other things that will appear in the final work. If this process seems overwhelming or if you feel like it is taking too long, you can take some advice from experts in academic writing.The best way to start a resume of ideas about an essay topic is to think about the type of person who is reading your work. You should be able to identify three categories of people who will be reading your paper. Those who will be helping you, those who will be evaluating it, and those who will actually read it. Use this information to help you prepare for the presentation of your information and to have an idea of how you will present your material to them.One of the skills you will need to use when completing academic writing is an ability to understand what types of questions students are likely to ask you. With this information, you can use word processing software to create an outline that you can use to answer these questions. Some people do not like writing with a journaling technique because they find it unnatural. If this is the case, you may find that working with a method such as whiteboards makes a big difference.When starting to write, it is important to have a basic knowledge of what kinds of subjects you will be covering. You want to make sure that all of your topics are relevant to what you will be writing about and that there is not too much information that is unfamiliar to you. This is another factor that will help you when you are writing about subjects outside of your area of expertise.It is a good idea to use a study guide to help you with your writing. Th is can help you to stay organized and to organize the information that you are working with so that you do not get lost in the shuffle. There are also many articles available online that can help you develop your own academic writing style.There are many different ways to approach a topic when writing an academic paper. Some people prefer to use a sentence structure that allows them to type their ideas down easily. Others look at a great piece of writing from another author to see how they might write their own. There are a variety of methods that can be used to get the point across effectively.Many times, students will not be able to get through all of the essay before they are interrupted by the question 'Is there anything else you would like to add?' This can be a great time to summarize the information you have presented so that your readers can continue on with the rest of the essay. Even if you do not wish to summarize it, using this time to actually learn something about the topic can help you when it comes time to actually come up with the content of your essay.Finally, writing a research paper will involve an awful lot of work. Many people complain about how difficult the process can be but do not realize that it is only about the same difficulty as working at a desk. There are also many instances where students get discouraged because they cannot get through all of the assignment, but doing the assignments correctly is not always easy. Take advantage of help with your homework assignment from others and do not let this discourage you from continuing with your work.

Explanatory Speech Cyber Crime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1220 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/19 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Cyber Crime Essay Did you like this example? Introduction (Approximately 1min.) Attention Getter: Have you or someone you know gotten a call from IRS asking for money? They may start to threaten you that you will go to jail. If so, it is very likely that it is scammer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Explanatory Speech: Cyber Crime" essay for you Create order Background and Audience Relevance: According to The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) report in March 6, 2018, there have been over 12,716 victims that fell for IRS phone scams and paid more than $63 million since October 2013. These people are unaware that IRS officials do not call their client for confidential information through a phone call. They will always mail to taxpayer and they will never threaten to arrest the taxpayer for not paying taxes. This is just one example of cybercrime. With more advanced technology, this will result the online community to be more dangerous. Since technology is becoming an important part of us, it is crucial that we know how to protect ourselves from cybercrime. Speaker Credibility: As a Cyber Security Engineering major, I am here to inform you about the most common cyber-crimes that is happening around us and how common it is to be the victim of cyber-attacks. Thesis: In this speech, you will learn about three common types of cybercrimes, which are phishing, hacking and identity theft. Preview of Main Points: First, I will talk about phishing and different types of phishing attacks. Second, I will discuss about hacking and how someone can become a victim. Finally, I will talk about identity theft and how it impacts an individual and other online company. Transition to first main point: To get started, I am going to talk about what phishing is and different types of phishing attacks. Body (Approximately 3 ?-5 ? mins.) A. Main Point 1: Phishing is a fraudulent way of getting confidential information from the user through email. These emails are written so eloquently that it can trick anyone if you dont look carefully. 1. Sub point 1: There are multiple kinds of attacks caused by phishing. Some includes Deceptive attacks, Malware attacks and DNS-based attacks. Deceptive attacks are when the users are asked to give out their personal information in the scam messages. Malware attacks is when malware is downloaded after opening the email. DNS-based attack is when users look up websites, but it will redirect to an unsafe website. Based on the book, Phishing and Counter-Measures, published in 2006 by Markus Jakobsson and Seven Myers, the author stated that most scammers send the call to action email and tell the user that there is something wrong with their information and ask them to click on the fraudulent website to correct their information. 2. Sub point 2: In December 2015, the Intel created a quiz to see if the users can distinguish the phishing emails with safe emails. Out of 19,458, majority of them of choose at one of the phishing emails and only 3% of them got all correct. This suggest that it is very difficult to find the difference between spam email and original company email. scammers will use phishing emails to have user click on it to get to access to the computer. 3. Sub point 2: Transition (summary, signpost, preview): Now that you learned about the different types of phishing. I will now move onto my next points, which will cover different types of cybercrime which is hacking. Main Point 2: Hacking is when someone goes into another persons computer without the permission of the owner and get in the server by damaging the weakest point of the operating system. This can result the leak of confidential information. 1. Sub point 1: The three types of hackers are white hat hacker, grey hat hacker and black hat hacker. White hat hackers are cyber security specialists, who work on advancing their security system to make cyberspace a safe place for users. Grey hats hackers are also cyber security experts, but they may sometimes, go against the laws or try unethical approach to improve the protection of user. Black hats are hackers who practice unethical way to get into server by attacking and damaging the server for their personal gain. 2. Sub point 2 According to Professor Fonash, a Cyber Security Professor in George Mason University and worked with National Security Association stated in September 21, 2018 that one of the big issues with regulation with hacking is that each country has their own laws and regulations for cybercrime. In some cases, nations like third world countries do not have any strict laws. So, one way to deal with cybercrime is by having consistent laws internationally. He also suggested that to be in safe in internet, one should be careful and not provide lots information about their personal life in social media. Another best way to secure yourself in internet is by having unique password of your confidential information. It should be long with special characters but must be personal to you. Due to the increasing population of users, the cyberspace more dangerous place so, having unique password is important. Transition (summary, signpost, preview): Now that we talked about hacking and ways to deal with it, let move on to our final points, which is about identity theft and how it impacts the victim and the third party. B. Main Point 3: Identity theft is when someone steal your personal information to have financial gain or something that will profit them. 1. Sub point 1: Most common information that identity theft steal, bank information, your social security number or simple thing as your email. Then, they make an account or service such as telephone service or bank account under the victims name. The worst part of this is sometimes, the victim does not even realize that they are victim of identity theft until they apply for loan or paying new house. 2. Sub point 2: Not only does it affect the consumer, but it also has impact on the online company because consumers are less likely to trust them and make them avoid making any transaction online. In long run, people are going to stop making any purchase due to suspicion. 3. Transition and signal closing: Now that I have covered all my main points, let wrap thing up Conclusion (Approximately 30 seconds-1 minute) Restate Thesis: By listening to this speech, hopefully everyone here will now have a deeper understanding of the cybercrime and how it does not only affect famous people, but it affects ordinary people like us. Review Main Points: In this speech, we learned about cybercrime and three common cybercrimes, which are phishing, hacking and identity theft. We also learned about the ways we can protect ourselves in virtual world. Memorable Closer: So next time, when you get a call from IRS or any government officials that ask for personal information or money, you can simply hang up the phone. References Global Issues in Context. (2018). Hacking. Retrieved from https://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?resultListType=RELATED_DOCUMENTsearchType=tsuserGroupName=mcle14741_einPS=truecontentSegment=prodId=GICdocId=GALE|CP3208520475it=r IR-2018-40. (2018, March). Phone scams pose serious threat; Remain on IRS Dirty dozen list of tax scams. Retrieved from https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/phone-scams-pose-serious-threat-remain-on-irs-dirty-dozen-list-of-tax-scams Jakobsson, M., Myers, S. (2007). Phishing and countermeasures: understanding the increasing problem of electronic identity theft. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience. Morgan, S. (2017). Cyber crime damages $6 trillion by 2021. Cybersecurity Ventures. Schupak, A. (2015, May 12). Majority of americans fall for email phishing scams. CBS News.

What Does Your Favorite Dinosaur Say About You

Africas Health Care Crisis Essay - 1529 Words

The residents of Africa are suffering from preventable, treatable, and fatal diseases everyday at a higher rate compared to developed countries. The healthcare crisis in Africa is the primary cause of all these deaths, and includes inefficient healthcare systems. Consequently, Africans inefficient healthcare systems results in poor delivery of care and a shortage of health professionals. The healthcare crisis in Africa is a current issue impacting the lives of many Africans who dont have the same access to resources as developed countries such as the United States. These resources can save the lives of many Africans dying of preventable and curable disease, and understanding why the African continent has little access to them†¦show more content†¦The health of many women in Algeria which is part of Sub-Saharan Africa in 1990 were impacted by the poor health care system because they lived in poverty. Poverty caused these women to lack essential needs to live a quality lif e. They lacked or could not afford resources such as supplies, health care professionals, and facilities for healthcare, clean water, and waste disposal. This ultimately affected the health of women and their children. For instance, lack of clean water and waste disposal facilities can cause health abnormalities such as cholera or typhoid fever which can cause devastating deaths. This is a healthcare problem because of the lack of funding. The lack of funding prevents antibiotics from being used to prevent death, and prevents African’s from being vaccinated against typhoid fever. Another example of how poverty affects woman’s health is unintended pregnancy, which is because they are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Its part of the health crisis because it includes a poor health system, and a lack of education about proper nutrition and behaviors during pregnancy. Complications in these pregnancies due to poor nutrition and not visiting the doctor regul arly includes increased infant mortality. Infant mortality in the slums of Nairobe is 91.3% while it is 75.9% in urban areas where there is a better developed healthcare system. The inferiority of poor Africans inShow MoreRelatedSouth Africas Aids Crisis and Solution990 Words   |  4 PagesWest and The World South Africa’s AIDS Crisis and Solution When visiting South Africa, I was intrigued at the beauty of the country, but was also curious as to how the country was dealing with one of Africa’s largest problems, AIDS/HIV. With the AIDS epidemic having started over 25 years ago, the disease continues to affect the population of Africa, especially South Africa, the nation with 5.6 million people living with HIV, the most in the world. 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Rfid at the Metro Group free essay sample

The market is mature and continually seeks innovative ideas to enhance competitive advantage -Highly capital intensive -Low to moderate labor intensiveness -Low margin; high volume – they take advantage of economies of scale -Characterized by high volume holding capacity controlled through Information Technology Company Facts Metro Group was Germany’s biggest retailer (250 stores, 10 warehouses, 100 suppliers) that operates globally in 6 divisions: Metro Cash Carry (wholesale), Retail (hypermarkets), Extra (supermarkets), Media Market and Saturn (consumer electronics), Praktiker (building materials), Galeria Kaufhof (department stores) -Metro Group (hereafter, Metro) is the world’s 3rd-largest retailer -Having the capacity to carry large volumes of inventory and have it adequately controlled and managed by cost efficient Information Technology resources Increased company international expansion overseas -Metro is seeking to improve product accessibility: Having products consumers want in locations consumers can find them easily oReducing shrink in the Supply chain oHaving little to no Out of Stock occurrences -Launched the Future Store Initiative in September 2002 to test different initiative aimed at improving all aspects of the customer experience Competitive Environment -Porter’s Five Forces o Supplier Power- Relatively low; products can be procured from many different places at low price. Companies are investigating new way to improve product availability and cut costs Strategic Fit or Alignment -Metro’s supplier have not been implementing RFID as Metro would like. Misplaced, low quality tags are a major issue -Metro’s IT subsidiary has aided in improving fit across the 6 independent sale divisions -There is a lack of fit between employees’ training and the mission of management to implement the RFID -Lack of alignment existent within Metro’s leadership as to whether or not RFID should be applied company-wide as the solvent for Metro’s supply chain issues -Hard Conclusions: Metro should develop an even more strategic relationship with its suppliers so that they are cognizant of how to implement RFID and that they maintain a certain level of quality; Metro should also train its employees on how to apply RFID within their tasks; Metro’s highest management should continue to utilize RFID but should also seek to improve its supply chain in the areas suggested by opponents of RFID RFID Facts -RFID contains at least two parts oIntegrated circuit- storing and processing information, modulating and demodulating a radi o frequency and other specialized functions oAntenna- receiving and transmitting the signal Used in enterprise supply chain management to improve the efficiency of inventory tracking and management -Limited growth and adoption in enterprise supply chain markets due to advanced technology needed to implement it Metro’s Competitive Strategy -Metro is a leader in supply chain innovation through the use of the RFID system -Metro does not want to sacrifice quality over costs for RFID which: oReduces shrink because of great accuracy in inventory location oImproves on-shelf availability and reduces substitute purchases oReduces out-of-stocks by reducing poor store execution oImproves productivity and labor efficiencies by eliminating manual entries and barcode scanning Strengths (Metro) oMore economies of scale oGlobal recognition and success Moving in a positive direction with innovative technologies oSubstantial financial resources, can create leverage oWorks well with other companies in implementing new technology oCan create serious investments to pioneer new technological infrastructure and processes -Weaknesses (Metro) oMargins may be lowered due to competitive giants such as Wal Mart oThe cost advantages that METRO will possess with RFID will soon be gone due to competitors utilizing the same technology oVirtually no places to expand without confronting competition head on oLimits of low cost sales oRivalry with other Retailers causes unnecessary contention -Opportunities (Metro) Competitive advantage if they are first to successfully implement the RFID system at the case level -Threats (Metro) oWal-Mart has already begun to implement the RFID system with a high degree of success Supply Chain Analysis Qualitative -Potential RFID benefits in METRO’s supply chain -Improved inventory data accuracy oReduction in reverse logistics/returns oReduction in inventory (backroom, lower obsolescence) oReduction in obsolescence oImproved on-shelf availability oReduction of out-of-stock items, o9% to 14% reduction in stock outs due to products being in the backroom and not on the selling floor oImproved replenishment oStore labor productivity improvement Reduced substitute purchases from consumers due to improved on shelf and previously out of stock merchandise, leading to increased sales for companies -Implementing RFID will increase Metro’s responsiveness to both its suppliers and customers. However, this responsiveness will also cost Metro a great deal of money. -Firms on the cost responsiveness efficient frontier are continuously improving their processes and changing technology to shift the efficient frontier itself The development of the RFID process shifted the efficient frontier to the right (increased costs for increased responsiveness) -Therefore, if Metro would like to remain on the efficient frontier they must pay less attention to the implementation cost and more attention to how RFID could improve its responsiveness -Potential RFID weaknesses in METRO’s supply chain Must convince suppliers to use because it is a long term investment oAdds another process to manufacturer supply chain operations oAdditional costs will be incurred by the manufacturers oMETRO and its suppliers must spend time to train their workers in the new system oTraining incurs extra costs oMistakes with tags will be made such as placement of the tag, human error oTags of low quality or a different frequency caused problems in reading them oProblem with middlewear servers, bad connection, note too early or late for shipment, and note might contain the wrong information on the shipment. -RFID tagging on the palle t level oManufacturer Changes ?EPC tag on pallet is read in order to identify pallet EPC number is associated with content of pallet ?EPC tag at shipping area is read to identify in order to verify location ? Orders are assembled dynamically when trucks arrive and EPC tag on pallet is read when pallet is moved onto truck oRetailer Changes ?EPC tag on pallet are automatically read when pallet is unloaded; the EPC number is used to track the pallet in the DC ? EPC tag on pallet is automatically read when forklift arrives to identify pallet ? Location is verified by EPC tags on pallets ?EPC tag on pallet is read and verifies delivery -RFID tagging on the case level oManufacturer Changes ?Serial numbers of cases are registered when put onto pallets ? Based on tracking of serial numbers for cases, manufacturers can inform retailers which specific cases need to be returned/ are recalled; cases returned can be identified via EPC numbers and registered automatically oRetailer Changes ?EPC tags of cases that are on pallet are read when pallet is unloaded; information on cases in delivery is used to automatically compare the physical delivery with a n electronic delivery note ? EPC tags on cases are read in order to record and verify the number of cases picked ? No more sample counting, RFID assures accuracy ?Based on the tracking of serial numbers for cases, DC can determine which stores have received products to be returned or recalled and inform these stores. Shrink Improvement: -Improving shrinkage by 25% will increase Metro’s gross margin by . 5% Stock-Out Improvement -Improving the amount of stock-outs will increase Metro’s gross margin by . 05% Hard Conclusion: Given the shift of the efficient cost responsiveness frontier, Metro pays less attention to the initial costs and choose the option that yields the greatest benefit. Pallet level tagging does benefit Metro’s supply chain. However, those benefits may not outweigh the costs. Since case-level tagging benefits the organization significantly more, Metro should strongly consider switching to pallet-level tagging. Problem Statement/Key decisions Metro Group must decide whether the RFID system will be implemented at the case level or at the pallet level and the scale of implementation amongst suppliers -Metro must develop a means for its suppliers to employ the RFID system on inventory should the company chose to continue implementation Alternatives and Evaluation of Alternatives -Do nothing. o Advantages: No more costs will be incurred for training of employees, technology, etc. oDisadvantages: Metro will incur some sunk costs from investing in this new technology; the company may lose its competitive advantage when other competitors begin to use RFID which may drive margins down due to competitive pressures -Implement RFID at the case level to all suppliers. oAdvantages: Cost savings of â‚ ¬0. 2 per case in labor and other costs; improves accuracy of shipments which reduces stockouts, decreases inventory returned or thrown away and increases accuracy of inventory data; employees more able to determine when shelf replenishment needed which increases profits. oDisadvantages: more expensive than pallet-level implementation; serious development would be needed to prepare suppliers to make the change; Metro will incur upfront costs of investment and extensive employee training will be needed -Utilize RFID at the pallet level to all suppliers. oAdvantages: Cheaper than case-level implem entation; cost savings of â‚ ¬16,000 per year in labor. Disadvantages: Less accuracy than case-level implementation; Metro will incur upfront costs of investment and extensive employee training will be needed -Invest more in store and DC processes and in human resource management practices oAdvantages: More cost effective; could improve employee morale oDisadvantages: Metro will be at a disadvantage technologically in relation to its competitor i. e. Wal-Mart Recommendation -Metro should initiate full use of case-level tagging with the RFID system amongst all suppliers Plan of Action -Implement case-level tagging the same 33 suppliers, 9 Metro DCs, and 13 Metro stores that started pallet level tagging -Evaluate the progress in of the project in 8-12 months to ensure major problems are resolved -Start a major roll out of RFID at the case-level with the 250 stores, 10 warehouses and 100 suppliers that Metro had planned to implement pallet-level tagging with -Implement at existing store in batches of 300 and all new stores every six months for approximately 3 years

Nucleic Acid Question and Answer Essay Sample free essay sample

A. DNA Extraction Virtual Lab [ 2 Markss ] Question 1 [ 1. 0 grade ] Isolate nucleated cells into eppendorf tubing ( right get downing measure ) . Add 500 ul 10 % SDS and 55 ul protease K ( 10 mg/ml stock ) . Incubate at 37?C with soft commixture or rocking. Add 1. 4 milliliter saturated NaCl solution ( about 6M ) . Spin eppendorf tubings at 10000 revolutions per minute in a extractor for 15 proceedingss. Shake the tubing smartly for 15 seconds to let protein to precipitate. Transfer the supernatant to another eppendorf tubing. go forthing behind the precipitated protein pellet Add precisely two volumes of 100 % isopropyl alcohol at room temperature. Spin eppendorf tubings at 2500 revolutions per minute in a extractor for 15 proceedingss. Invert the tubing several times until the DNA precipitate is seeable. Remove supernatant from tubing. go forthing behind the precipitated DNA pellet. Dissolve DNA pellet in little volume of TE ( Tris-EDTA ) buffer or H2O ( right stoping measure ) . Question 2 [ 1. 0 grade ] When TE buffer or H2O is added. the Deoxyribonucleic acid pellet is able to fade out. We will write a custom essay sample on Nucleic Acid Question and Answer Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However. in the presence of ethyl alcohol. the Deoxyribonucleic acid will precipitate. This is because. unlike H2O. ethyl alcohol has a low insulator invariable as it is less polar. That means that Na+ and PO3- could interact with each other more easy and do the Deoxyribonucleic acid to go less hydrophilic and be precipitated alternatively. B. Gel Electrophoresis Virtual Lab [ 2 Markss ] Question 1 [ 1. 0 grade ] The pieces of Deoxyribonucleic acid have to travel through the gel. where there will be some opposition. Large DNA fragments will confront more trouble in making so as they can non steal through the holes easy. Higher concentration of the gel will do the hole size to diminish so the Deoxyribonucleic acid can non go through through it easy. It will be slowed down and travel an even shorter distance or non be able to go much at all. This could take to inaccurate or indecipherable consequences. Question 2 [ 1. 0 grade ] Dye is used so as to better observe and track the motion of the atoms during cataphoresis. This is because we can non see the DNA coloring material with bare oculus. The lading dye will assist weigh down the Deoxyribonucleic acid so it will drop the underside of the gel and non float. C. PCR Virtual Lab [ 2 Markss ] Question 1 [ 1. 0 grade ] Extracted Deoxyribonucleic acid: this is of import so that we can retroflex the Deoxyribonucleic acid more times. It is used as a t emplet. Primer 1: Primer attach to the sites on the DNA strands that will be amplified so that they can copy specific DNA sequences without aiming the incorrect site. So Primer 1 will attach to the first site ( the start ) . Primer 2: Primer 2 will attach to the 2nd site ( the terminal ) . Nucleotides: Forms the base that makes up the Deoxyribonucleic acid codification. DNA polymerase: Attaches the Deoxyribonucleic acid codification it reads to the fiting base to do multiple transcripts of the DNA. Question 2 [ 1. 0 grade ] EDTA acts as a chelating agent. It binds cations and prevents enzymes from adhering to the Deoxyribonucleic acid. With increased concentration of the EDTA. there may non be good reaction conditions for Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases due to extra of cations. This means that the Deoxyribonucleic acid can sometimes non be identified decently. However. there will non be any other new DNA fragments added so no 1 will be wrongly convicted. Entire / Maximum Marks: / 6 Markss

Osi Model and Network Essay

Osi Model and Network Essay Osi Model and Network Essay Integrative Network Design Part 2 NTC/362 Jamie Heidemann April 20, 2015 Dr. Rita DeFrange Introduction Kuddler Fine Foods will be upgrading their current system to allow all the stores to communicate with each other. A system upgrade is vital for the growing company. There will be no need to rid of the old system completely, there will just need to be some alterations and upgrades to enhance the system that is currently running. This will allow for a shorter down time and save on cost. Importance of Communication Protocols In the network industry, communication protocols play a vital role for masking communication a possibility. Not everyone uses the same hardware or software platforms, but all need to be able to communicate no matter the system. That is where protocols come into play. The ability to code and decode protocols are built into the computers operating system. There are hundereds of different types of protocols. One that users see everyday is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The HTTP allows browers to display webages correctly. The simplest executions require communication protocols. Other networking protocols include: TCP, UDP, IP, and all the Ethernet protocols for wireless standards. Most protocols are associated with a particular layer of the OSI model. For instance, UDP and TCP are protocols relating to the transport layer, or layer 4, of the OSI model (http://pluto.ksi.edu/~cyh/cis370/ebook/ch06b.htm). Protocols included within Kuddler Fine Foods Network All networks must use many different protocols, some are straight-forward and necessary for any network, and others are utilized for partiular systems, such as NAS back-up and VoIP. The obvious protocols that will be utilized are TCP/IP (IPv4 or IPv6, both will be useable), UDP, FTP, SFTP, and other necessary Routing Protocols. Some of the less obvious protocols that will be required within this network are as follows: TLS, NTP, NFS, and SRTP. Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a protocol that provides security through encryption and works at the application layer of the OSI model. â€Å"TLS is important for data security, and provides forward secrecy ("Netcraft", 1996-2015).† Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a clock synchronization protocol that is used over packet-switched networks. Since the KFF’s network is going to be packet-switched, this protocol will be necessary. It synchizes all computers connected to the network to an incredible accuracy, although network data congestion can produce small variances within the clock synchronization ("Network Time Foundation"). If all of the stores associated with KFF are to be on a network, it is extremely important that they are all synchronized. Network File System (NFS) protocol is a protocol that allows users on a network computer to access files shared on a network. This protocol is extremely necessary for using KFF’s NAS back-up system and sharing files in general within the WAN ("Indiana University", 2014) Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) is a RTP with added security through encryption methods, message authentication and replay protection. â€Å"This allows for VoiP capabilities, but with the added comfort that communications are protected and safe. For any business, added security is always a bonus, that is why this network will incorporate SRTP for all VoiP communications. â€Å"(According to.Interop Labs)† These are just the descriptions and lists of some of the important protocols that will be involved within this WAN (not to say that all protocols don’t serve their purpose) and how they attribute themselves to KFF’s network needs. Overall Network Architecture The overall Network Architecture that is to be employed for KFF is going to involve a Star topology with the La Jolla store being the hub. All of the system servers will be located in a working server room on La Jolla premises. The star topology was chosen because of its resistance to network failure, although the if the La Jolla

How does modaifnil work in the brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How does modaifnil work in the brain - Essay Example Side effects that are common in CNS stimulants but are not observed in Modafinil users include arterial hypertension and tachycardia. The absence of these effects has been widely attributed to the drug’s mechanism of action, though the exact principles of this yet to be established. The paper will focus on the positive effects of the drug and its pharmacokinetics on neural activity. There have been several theories formulated on the mechanism of neurostimuation by Modafinil. Among these include the histamine effect and the increment of the neurotransmitter dopamine by inhibiting its uptake therefore leaving sufficient amounts for transmission of neurosynaptic impulses. However, theories have suggested that the involvement of dopamine in this action is minimal; hence the different side effects (Saletu &Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2013, 231). The drug is also assumed to increase the availability of other neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine. These mechanisms will be explained in detail in the following section. Among the numerous theories that have been formulated, one that is most indicative from the author’s research findings is the theory suggesting interaction and activity of Reticular Activating System neurons in the rhombencephalon with Modanifil (Rasetti et al., 2010, 2101-2109). These neurons have been found to be responsible for sustaining arousal levels in humans. The drug has a different impact on the RAS than other neurostimulators such as amphetamine and methylphenitade. Researchers have stated that effects of this drug on the above mentioned structures involve glutamate, hypocretin, ?-aminobutyric acid, norepinephrine, epinephrine, histamine and dopamine (Rasetti et al., 2010, 2101-2109). Modafinil has been found to increase the synthesis and release of norepinephrin by altering activity in the locus coeruleus to low tonic and high phasic (Volkow et al., 2009, 1148-1154). The drug possesses an agonistic effect on alpha 1 adrenergic receptors; hence it has a direct stimulatory effect resulting in the inhibition of norepinephrine uptake (Saletu &Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2013, 231). Therefore, this neurotransmitter is increased and has positive impacts on several centers of the brain promoting wakefulness. Some of the effects that occur as a result of increased norepinephrine include increased memory, cerebral plasticity and learning and attention. It also stimulates the Autonomic nervous system, particularly the sympathetic, and increases heart rate and blood pressure leading to enhanced levels of energy (Saletu &Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2013, 231). Another mechanism that has been suggested involves the elevation in histamine levels. This is due to the effect of Modafinil on receptors of neurons containing peptides which are known as orexins. Specifically these receptors are known as orexin 1 and 2 (Rasetti et al., 2010, 2101-2109). These neurons radiate to different parts of the cerebral cortex, and have been found to also influence center s of involved in sustaining arousal levels and wakefulness. These neurons have also been found to increase the level of neurotransmitters such as noradrenalin and dopamine in the above mentioned areas (Volkow et al., 2009, 1148-1154). The involvement of dopamine in the effects of Modafinil will be explained further in the paper. The above mentioned orexin neurons activated by Modafinil also affect and

Workplace negotiation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Workplace negotiation - Research Paper Example The success of negotiations in the workplace is usually depended on the willingness of the parties to arrive to commonly accepted solutions, meaning that the decisions made should respond to the interests of all participants. The collective bargaining systems have been introduced in order to help towards the improvement of communication between employers and employees – referring to both the private and the public sector (Adams 1999). However, the above target is not always achieved. In this way, the value of collective bargaining, as a tool for communication/ cooperation in regard to the employers’ and the employees’ rights is reduced. The reasons for the failure of statutory collective bargaining systems in promoting collective bargaining are presented and analyzed in this paper. Reference is made, as indicative examples, to two Anglo-Saxon countries, US and Australia. It is proved that the statutory collective bargaining systems in countries with common legal environment are likely to present similar weaknesses; the characteristics of a country’s legal framework are therefore of critical importance for the prospects of the particular country’s statutory collective bargaining systems (Davidov 2004). ... This fact is revealed in the Wagner Act of 1935, the legislative text incorporating the criteria for the establishment and the expansion of collective bargaining in USA. The above Act has a critical weakness: it emphasizes on the process of establishing a relationship between the union and the worker – meaning that the employees recognize a particular union as their representative in the bargaining process – and on ensuring that the bargaining process begins (Cox et al. 1950, p.389). No reference is made to the principles or the methodologies on which the collective bargaining process will be based. In this way, it is possible that violations of the rights of either of the parties are taken place since no standards or requirements are set for the development of the process (Cox et al. 1950, p.389). The above phenomenon is, still today, a key characteristic of the collective bargaining process in USA showing the gaps of the legislation in the specific field. In accordanc e with Cox et al. (1950) the above trend could be possibly explained by the following fact: since their appearance, unions have managed to increase their power. In fact, the growth of unions has been continuous and impressive causing strong pressures to the markets globally. For this reason, it is implied that no support is required to the collective bargaining process, as a procedure in progress; rather, emphasis should be made on the protection of the process as a tool for communication between employers and employees. In other words, since trade unions exist in a particular country and since the access of employees to them is secured, then no further action should be taken for the promotion of unionism and collective bargaining. This is the idea on which the

Spatial Decoupling methods for Digital Suscriber Line

Spatial Decoupling methods for Digital Suscriber Line In this paper, we present a novel method of spatial decoupling method to the pre- and post-processing of bundled digital subscriber line (DSL) systems using polynomial matrix decomposition algorithms. The proposed algorithm introduce a novel analysis and synthesis frequency splits in addition to upper frequency limits that play a major part in achieving the expected data rates. Instead of the traditional discrete multitone (DMT) architecture, sophisticated modulation structures known as filtered multitone (FMT) precoder for the downstream, and its upstream counterpart an inverse FMT equalizer are evaluated. Simulation results confirm that per-band equalization of polynomial matrices can enhance data rates by using this proposed spatial decoupling approach for DSL lines. Index Terms- Polynomial Matrix Decomposition, Filtered Multitone, DSL, DMT, WHAT IS OFDM? In this paper, we present the foundation for a future generation of spatial decoupling method to the pre- and post-processing of bundled digital subscriber lines (DSL) systems. The paper proposed a new analysis and synthesis frequency splits in addition to upper frequency limits that play a major part in achieving the expected data rates. Instead of the traditional discrete multitone (DMT) architecture, a more sophisticated filtered modulation structure known as filtered multitone (FMT) is proposed in the downstream, and its upstream counterpart an inverse FMT operation. DSL have for decades used DMT to allow the transmission of several high speed broadband signals through the twisted pair copper wire at the same time. Each broadband signal is on a separate frequency or, more specifically, assigned to independent DSL tone/ channel. For instance, what we call Channel 2 occupies 54 MHz-60 MHz. Within each channel used for NTSC analog TV transmission, one will find an amplitude modulated (more specifically, vestigial sideband amplitude modulation or VSB-AM) visual carrier located 1.25 MHz above the lower channel edge, and a frequency modulated aural carrier 4.5 MHz above the visual carrier. A color subcarrier is located in between the visual and aural carriers, approximately 3.58 MHz above the visual carrier. When the cable industry made the jump to digital transmission several years ago, the modulation of choice was QAM. Each downstream QAM signal which is really a double-sideband, suppressed-carrier analog RF signal occupies the same six megahertz of bandwidth as an analog TV signal. The current method of QAM transmission is known as single carrier QAM (SC-QAM); the latter is true even when DOCSIS 3.0 channel bonding is used. Each channel slot carries only one modulated carrier a QAM signal hence, the SC-QAM moniker. The entire data payload transmitted in the channel modulates just that one QAM signal. Now imagine transmitting a large number of individual very-narrow-bandwidth QAM signals hundreds or even thousands within a given channel. A 6-megahertz-wide channel could, for example, contain up to 480 narrow QAM signals that are spaced only 12.5 kilohertz apart. Each of these narrow QAM signals, called a subcarrier, subchannel, or carries a small percentage of the total payload at a very low data rate. The aggregate of all of the subcarriers data rates comprises the total data payload. For improved spectral efficiency, the subcarriers actually overlap one another. This sounds counterintuitive, because one would be inclined to think that, if signals overlap each other, interference will occur. With OFDM, the subcarriers are mathematically orthogonal to that is, distinguishable from one another, which takes care of the interference concern. Orthogonal in this case means the subcarriers are independent such that there is no interaction between them despite the overlap in frequency. The concept is analogous to having zero inter-symbol interference (ISI) in the time domain. Orthogonality is achieved by spacing the subcarriers at the reciprocal of the symbol period (T), also called symbol duration time. This spacing results in the sinc (sin x/x) frequency response curves of the subcarriers lining up so that the peak of one subcarriers response curve falls on the first nulls of the lower and upper adjacent subcarriers response curves. Orthogonal subcarriers each have exactly an integer number of cycles in the interval T. With OFDM, the concept of a six-megahertz-wide channel no longer is necessary. The previously mentioned NCTA paper includes an example of a downstream OFDM channels bandwidth being as wide as 192 megahertz, supporting some 15,200 subcarriers spaced 12.5 kilohertz apart. Along with the subcarriers are pilot tones for synchronization and other purposes. There are guard bands at each end of the 192- megahertz-wide channel, resulting in a useful bandwidth of 190 megahertz. The useful symbol duration time is 80 microseconds (ÂÂ µs), the reciprocal of which is the previously noted subcarrier spacing: 1/0.000080 second = 12,500 hertz. The total symbol duration time is 84.13 ÂÂ µs, which includes what are called guard interval samples and symbol shaping samples. Assuming 4096-QAM on each subcarrier, the 192- megahertz-wide channel supports 2.11 Gbps without FEC. Other example channel bandwidths discussed are 96 megahertz and 48 megahertz. All of these particular OFDM channel bandwidths are multiples of six and eight megahertz, which allows easier coexistence with todays North American and European channel plans. If the spectrum doesnt have enough room for a full OFDM channel, some of the subcarriers can be nulled, which effectively turns them off. OFDM can be used for multiple access say, as OFDMA in the upstream by assigning different subcarriers to different users. OFDM also can be used in combination with such other multiple access schemes as time division multiple access (TDMA). In this case, the full channel would be assigned to one user at a time, and the multiple access achieved via time division. When combined with TDMA, OFDM can deliver a very high peak-data rate, which may be desirable for some applications. Pros And Cons Advantages of OFDM include the ability to adapt to such degraded channel conditions as severe microreflections without the need for complex adaptive equalization algorithms. One reason for the latter is that a very narrow bandwidth subcarrier typically experiences what is known as flat fading when micro-reflections affect channel response. This is in contrast to a SC-QAM signal that occupies the full channel bandwidth and is susceptible to amplitude ripple (standing waves) across that full bandwidth. Each OFDM subcarrier sees just a tiny portion of the ripple, which for the most part affects only the amplitude of the narrow subcarrier. Compensating for what amounts to little more than an amplitude variation among subcarriers simplifie s the fix. Likewise, the composite OFDM signal is more robust than SC-QAM in the presence of interference. For example, a narrowband ingressor like a pager transmitters signal affects only a few subcarriers rather than taking out the full channel. Depending on the severity of the interference, FEC may be able to deal with it. Alternatively, the OFDM transmitter simply can disable a few subcarriers to avoid narrowband interference on problem frequencies. Inter-symbol interference is generally less of a problem with OFDM because of the low data rate per subcarrier. As discussed earlier, the overlapping nature of OFDMs subcarrier transmission provides high spectral efficiency. If information about the channels condition is sent back to the transmitter by the receiver, then adaptive modulation, FEC and power allocation can be applied to all subcarriers, blocks of subcarriers or even individual subcarriers. In other words, some subcarriers in the channel can use higher orders of modulation than other subcarriers, some subcarriers can have more aggressive FEC, and the power of individual subcarriers can be varied all on an as-conditions-warrant basis. OFDM does have a few disadvantages: It is susceptible to frequency and clock errors, although the pilot carriers that accompany the subcarriers help to mitigate this by providing the receiver a means of synchronization. OFDM has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), but a spectrum full of SC-QAM signals does, too. While PAPR-reduction techniques are available for OFDM and OFDMA, they probably wont be necessary in a typical cable network. Some of OFDMs high spectral efficiency is reduced by the use of cyclic prefixes, which help to maintain subcarrier orthogonality. Why Bother? You may be wondering why one would even consider a new PHY for a possible future version of DOCSIS. After all, SC-QAM works well, and channel bonding can be used to significantly increase data throughput. The good news is that OFDM isnt some new-fangled technology without a proved history. It is used in Wi-Fi networks, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), long term evolution (LTE), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), ultra-wideband (UWB) and Europes digital video broadcasting (DVB). A variation of ODFM also is used in asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) and very high-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL). The previously discussed advantages bring a lot of signal transmission flexibility to the table. When OFDM is combined with more powerful FEC like LDPC, higher orders of modulation can be used within the limits of the channel conditions, of course. Toss in new frequency splits and upper frequency limits seem improving the future DSL systems, supporting far higher data rates than are possible the existing DMT-QAM.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay -- business trip, aristotle

The tragic tale Death of a Salesman fulfills Aristotle’s definition of a tragedy to a great degree. The play conforms to Aristotle’s definition seamlessly for the factors of plot, thought, diction, and spectacle, satisfying all of the key necessities for each section. Character, also, fits well with his definition, but there are a few deviations from Aristotle’s perfect tragedy that prevent a seamless fit. The use of a chorus is completely ignored in this play, but being one of the least important elements, it does not affect the overall worth of the play. When the individual parts of the play are examined, it satisfies Aristotle’s requirements for a perfect tragedy. In Aristotle’s definition of a perfect tragedy he delegates plot as the most important component of the play. According to Aristotle, plot can be defined as the cause-and-effect chain that presents the incidents to the audience. This chain must have rising action, a climax, and falling action, as well as being self-contained, complex, and contain a significant meaning (McManus). Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman satisfies all of these stipulations completely. The structure of Death of a Salesman has a beginning, middle, and end as required by Aristotle, however the order of these are not necessarily true to form. Some events that occur in the middle of the play should be at the beginning if examined as purely a cause and effect chain, and some events at the beginning should be at the middle. The inciting action when Biff discovers his father’s infidelity during one of Willy’s business trips. The climax of the play is the argument between Willy and Biff where Biff realizes that Willy is a cause of his short comings. Biff’s statement, â€Å"And I never got anywhere becau... ...financial situation in which they live, enticing pity from the audience. This limited use of spectacle would be applauded by Aristotle. Arthur Miller succeeds as playwright with Death of a Salesman, at least according to Aristotle. He successfully blends the elements of plot, character, thought, diction, and spectacle in to a tragic tale that Aristotle would deem perfect. He took all of Aristotle’s requirements and with a few deviations put forth a true tragic tale. All things considered, Aristotle would commend this as a perfect tragedy. Works Cited Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. Dir. Volker Schlöndorff. By Arthur Miller. Perf. Dustin Hoffman and John Malkovich. CBS Presents, 1985. DVD. McManus, Barbara F. "Outline of Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy." Outline of Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy. The College of New Rochelle, Nov. 1999. Web. 01 Feb. 2014.

Record Controls

Record Controls Valerie Chacon Axia College November 21st, 2010 HCR 210 Lisa Israel Today, there are many security measures within small, medium and large facilities. There are secure rooms, passwords, access codes and other things to keep records safe. If these security measures are not in place, then the medical facility could be at risk for letting confidential information get to the wrong people. There are differences and similarities in ways each medical facility handles their medical records. Small, medium, and large facilities seem to use similar security measures within an electronic record filing system.Most facilities use passwords, usernames, and access codes. With this said, only certain staff members have these access codes. Sometimes, one person has these access codes depending on how big the facility is. Sometimes files are only kept in a filing cabinet that is locked, along with the building locked when no one is there. Many small facilities seem to still use paper re cords. Paper records can have their positives and negatives. Small facilities do not have many doctors which in this case they know many of their patients on a personal level. This is a good aspect, especially for looking up records.Many small facilities keep their records in a secured room that is locked. Some facilities use only one person with one key, and others have access codes to get into the secured room. Depending on the facility and how many patient records there are, they all follow certain rules in their facility. Some facilities follow color coded record filing, numeric filing, and alphabetical filing. Some facilities keep their record in one place, other facilities have 2. If it is paper filing and they have 2 secure rooms, usually one room is for current patients and the other room is for old patient record.Records are kept from eight to ten year, depending on facilities regulations, and then destroyed of properly according to privacy information (Robinson, 2010). Wit h smaller facilities, this may happen more often than a larger facility, most likely because they use the paper filing system. With medium to large facilities, these facilities seem to use the electronic filing system. Although some medium and large facilities still use paper filing, more medium and large facilities have and are converting to electronic filing. The electronic filing systems seem to be more convenient for larger facilities.The hassle of so many patient records in paper form can be huge responsibility. This is why electronic filing is so much easier. The less hassle for records management, the less stress. Many larger facilities agree that electronic filing is much easier and can help control the records management. The storage for electronic filing is much easier too. The only downside with electronic filing is the unknown system downs for restoring or upgrading system requirements (Robinson, 2010). Sometimes when the system goes down, they may have to write down rec ords until systems are up and running.Each facility follows a strict policy in the scenario. Large facilities handle more patient records than a small and medium facility. There are not many facilities that still have paper records management. If security procedures are not followed correctly then there can be major problems. Mix up’s of patient records are at stake, patient confidentiality could be at stake. All facilities follow procedures to ensure patient privacy. In certain cases that a file may be lost or stolen, there are rules regulations and consequences on behalf of the facility. This is why it is so important for security measure to be met.It is the law that all confidential information is secured and locked, whether it is in a room or a filing cabinet. If a fire were to happen, patient records could be damaged, this is why it is equally important to have a sprinkler system set up in the case of a fire (Green & Bowie,  2005). No matter if the facility is smal l medium or large, each medical facility follows security Measure’s to ensure record confidentiality and keeping records safe. The follow specific guidelines and if these guidelines are not followed, serious consequences can come to the facility and the staff members.If it is a single staff member that is not following guidelines, this staff member can be written up and/or subject to termination from their job/career. To ensure this does not happen, many facilities offer training and most need a degree in having a job like this.References Robinson, S. (2010, November  7). Interview Data Thread: Group C []. Message posted to http://University of Phoenix class forum, HCR/210 Patient Records: Keeping it Real course website. Green, M. A. , & Bowie, M. J. (2005). Essentials pf Health Information Management: Principles and Practices. Clifton Park , NY: Thomson Felmar Learning.

What Is CORDS (Connecting Organizations for Regional Disease Surveillance)

Borders between countries are purely human invention and abstraction – they exist for us because we believe in them. But for infectious diseases there are no borders – they travel freely from nation to nation, no matter how hard we try to prevent it. A disease that appears in one country cannot be considered only that particular country’s problem – it is a problem of the entire world, as current situation with Ebola virus clearly shows. Infectious diseases cannot be ignored – their impact is not limited to disrupting economic and social stability. The entire humankind can be wiped out if a sufficiently lethal and contagious new infection emerges and is not kept in check during the initial stage of its spread. That was precisely the reason for the creation of CORDS (Connecting Organizations for Regional Disease Surveillance). It was founded in 2009 and intended as a platform for a world-wide international disease surveillance network. Right now regional disease networks are pretty much autonomous and communication between them leaves much to be desired, which leads to slower response to new threats, than necessary. CORDS is aimed to improve this situation, bringing regional networks together, uniting them into one universal network that would swiftly and effectively react to any potential pandemics and biological weapon threats. With the help of CORDS and under the aegis of World Health Organization regional networks are supposed to share information, experience and expertise to develop and prepare new, more effective and universal response patterns to the potential outbreaks of new and old diseases. The best tools and practices are to be shared among the healthcare specialists across the world, and their combined experience is to be used in preparation of case studies, education courses, innovative approaches to disease treatment and general technological data. As a result, each new outbreak is to be met in a cohesive way, by unifying the efforts of the entire human race. However, CORDS is well aware of the fact that certain Third World regions, stricken with poverty, ignorance and civil strife are much more susceptible to infectious diseases. What’s more, they are not simply in greater danger, in their current state they represent a threat to the entire world, because a new lethal disease may emerge in one of such regions and remain unnoticed for a considerable amount of time. And after it is noticed it may turn out to be too late to effectively counteract it. That is why one of the major efforts initiated by CORDS is establishment of regional partnerships in Southern Africa, Middle East and South-Eastern Asia, to provide them with the resources necessary for early detection of new pathogens. All this taken into account, CORDS was and is a strictly non-governmental organization, with its funding coming from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation and the Skoll Global Threats Fund. It follows its own vision of how global health should be achieved, promoting the concept of One Health – i.e., holistic approach to fighting the disease, based on the assumption that human, animal and environmental health are all interconnected, and thus it’s necessary to work on these three spheres simultaneously. This approach seems to be more and more logical, as recent years clearly show that animal health is just as serious global health issue as our own. New epidemics most often seem to be spreading via animals, both domesticated and wild, and without understanding the principles that rule their emergence we cannot hope to battle those that pose threat to humans. Hopefully, CORDS can play a vital role in it.